Mare’s milk
Mare’s milk Scientific Information
Type: Whole Allergen
Display Name: Mare's milk
Allergen code: f286
Latin Name: Equus spp.
Other Names: Mare's milk
WHO/ICD-11 code: XM8RU4
Clinical Relevance
Clinical symptoms in cow's milk allergic patients have been described.
Cow’s milk allergic patients using ointments containing mare’s milk have suffered severe clinical symptoms. Cross reactivity between cow’s milk and mare’s milk has been shown in RAST inhibition. The authors suggest the cross reactivity is linked to sensitization to casein. On the other hand, heat labile proteins, presumably a-lactalbumin and b-lactoglobulin, of mare’s milk showed no relation to the corresponding cow’s milk proteins as judged by IgE response, skin tests and clinical sensitivity in a middle-aged woman.
References
- Kalveram, CM; Kalveram, K. Cross reactivity of cow’s milk and mare’s milk antigens. Allergy Clin Immunol News; 1991; Suppl 1: 616.
- Gall, H; Kalveram, CM; Sick, H; Sterry, W. Allergy to the heat-labile proteins a-lactalbumin and b-lactoglobulin in mare’s milk. JAllergy Clin Immunol; 1996; 97: 1304-1307.
