Bamboo

OTHER NAME(S): Arrow Bamboo, Bambou, Bambou Flèche, Bambou du Japon, Bamboo Leaf Extract, Bambou Métaké, Bambú, Yadake, Bambusa species, Phyllostachys species, Sasa species, Pseudosasa species, Dendrocalamus species, Sinobambusa species, and others.r u003Cbru003Er r Family: Poaceae/Gramineae.u003Cbru003Er r Subfamily: Bambusoideae., Bambu

Overview

The bamboo plant is a type of giant grass. There are over 1,000 different species. Most grow in Asia. Young bamboo shoots are used as food and medicine.

Bamboo shoots are eaten like other vegetables. They're a source of protein, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins E and C. They also contain chemicals that might have anti-cancer and thyroid effects.

People use bamboo for dental cavities and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

References
  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  2. Kim KK, Kawano Y, Yamazaki Y. A novel porphyrin photosensitizer from bamboo leaves that induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. Anticancer Res 2003;23(3B):2355-2361.
  3. Ando H, Ohba H, Sakaki T, et al. Hot-compressed-water decomposed products from bamboo manifest a selective cytotoxicity against acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells. Toxicol In Vitro 2004;18(6):765-771.
  4. Chandra AK, Ghosh D, Mukhopadhyay S, et al. Effect of bamboo shoot, Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. on thyroid status under conditions of varying iodine intake in rats. Indian J Exp Biol 2004;42(8):781-786.
  5. Kitajima T. Contact allergy caused by bamboo shoots. Contact Dermatitis 1986;15(2):100-102.
  6. Iseki K, Ishikawa H, Suzuki T, et al. Melanosis coli associated with ingestion of bamboo leaf extract. Gastrointest Endosc 1998;47(3):305-307.
  7. Sang-A-Gad P, Guharat S, Wananukul W. A mass cyanide poisoning from pickling bamboo shoots. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Nov;49(9):834-9.
  8. Satya S, Bal LM, Singhal P, Naik SN. Bamboo shoot processing: food quality and safety aspect (a review). Trends in Food Sci. Technol. 2010;21(4):181-9.
  9. Biria M, Rezvani Y, Roodgarian R, Rabbani A, Iranparvar P. Antibacterial effect of an herbal toothpaste containing bamboo salt: a randomized double-blinded controlled clinical trial. BMC Oral Health 2022;22(1):193.