American Chestnut

OTHER NAME(S): Châtaignier Américain, Castanea dentata, Castanea americana, Castaño Americano, Châtaignier d'Amérique

Overview

American chestnut (Castanea dentata) is a tree that's been destroyed by a fungal disease. Its leaves and bark have been traditionally used to make medicine.

American chestnut leaf contains chemicals called tannins, which might help reduce swelling.

People use American chestnut for cough, sore throat, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

Don't confuse American chestnut with European chestnut. These are not the same.

References
  1. Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  4. Weiner MA, Weiner JA. Herbs that heal: prescription for herbal healing. Mill Valley, CA:Quantum Books, 1999.
  5. Adamczyk B, Simon J, Kitunen V, Adamczyk S, Smolander A. Tannins and their complex interaction with different organic nitrogen compounds and enzymes: old paradigms versus recent advances. ChemistryOpen. 2017;6(5):610-614.
  6. McRae JM, Kennedy JA. Wine and grape tannin interactions with salivary proteins and their impact on astringency: a review of current research. Molecules. 2011;16(3):2348-64.