Bittersweet Nightshade
OTHER NAME(S): Amargamiel, Bitter Nightshade, Bittersweet, Blue Nightshade, Common Nightshade, Deadly Nightshade, Douce-Amère, Dulcamara, Fellen, Fellonwood, Felonwort, Fever Twig, Herbe à la Fièvre, Herbe de Judas, Herbe de Judée, Kakmachi, Morelle Douce-Amère, Morelle Grimpante, Mortal, Rubabarik, Scarlet Berry, Snake Berry, Staff Vine, Vigne de Judée, Violet Bloom, Woody, Woody Nightshade, Solanum dulcamara, Belladona Agridulce, Morelle douce-amère
Overview
Bittersweet nightshade (Solanum dulcamara) is a vine-like plant in the same family as tomatoes and potatoes. The stem is used to make medicine.
The stem contains chemicals that might have anti-inflammatory effects. But the leaves and berries of bittersweet nightshade are poisonous.
People use the stem of bittersweet nightshade for acne, eczema, wound healing, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Bittersweet nightshade leaves and berries can be toxic.
Uses
We currently have no information for Bittersweet Nightshade overview.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: The STEM of bittersweet nightshade is possibly safe. But the LEAVES and BERRIES are poisonous and likely unsafe. Consuming the leaves or berries can lead to poisoning symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, slowed breathing, and death.
When applied to the skin: The STEM of bittersweet nightshade is possibly safe.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: The STEM of bittersweet nightshade is possibly safe. But the LEAVES and BERRIES are poisonous and likely unsafe. Consuming the leaves or berries can lead to poisoning symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, slowed breathing, and death.
When applied to the skin: The STEM of bittersweet nightshade is possibly safe.
Children: Bittersweet nightshade is likely unsafe when taken by mouth in children. Some children have died from eating unripe bittersweet nightshade berries. There isn't enough reliable information to known if bittersweet nightshade is safe to apply to the skin in children. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Bittersweet nightshade is likely unsafe when taken by mouth while pregnant or breast-feeding. Some chemicals in this plant have been linked to birth defects in animals. There isn't enough reliable information to known if bittersweet nightshade is safe to apply to the skin when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Stomach conditions such as ulcers or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Avoid using bittersweet nightshade if you have one of these conditions. It can irritate the stomach and intestine and make these conditions worse.
Interactions
We currently have no information for Bittersweet Nightshade overview.
Dosing
Bittersweet nightshade berries and leaves are poisonous.
Bittersweet nightshade STEM has traditionally been used by adults in a dose of 1-3 grams by mouth daily. It's also been prepared as a tea, as well as applied to the skin as a compress. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what dose might be best for a specific condition.
References
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.