Arum
OTHER NAME(S): Adder's Root, Aro, Arum Tacheté, Bobbins, Aro Maculado, Chandelle, Cocky Baby, Cornet, Cuckoo Pint, Cypress Powder, Dragon Root, Friar's Cowl, Gaglee, Gouet, Gouet Commun, Gouet Tacheté, Herbe à Pain, Kings and Queens, Ladysmock, Langue de Bœuf, Lords and Ladies, Manteau de la Sainte Vierge, Pain de Pourceau, Parson and Clerk, Pied de Veau, Pilette, Portland Arrowroot, Quaker, Ramp, Starchwort, Vachotte, Wake Robin, Yaro, Arum species
Overview
Arum is a group of flowering plants native to Europe and North America. The root of the plant is sometimes used to make medicine.
People use arum for colds, throat swelling, congestion, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses. Arum might also be unsafe.
Uses
We currently have no information for Arum overview.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: Arum is likely unsafe. The root contains chemicals that can cause bloody vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and swelling and burning of the mouth and tongue.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: Arum is likely unsafe. The root contains chemicals that can cause bloody vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and swelling and burning of the mouth and tongue.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Arum is likely unsafe to take by mouth when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Interactions
We currently have no information for Arum overview.
Dosing
There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of arum might be. Taking it by mouth is also unsafe. Consult a healthcare provider before using.
References
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Mladenov, I. V., Haralambieva, I. H., Iankov, I. D., and Mitov, I. G. Characterisation of 20-kDa lectin-spermagglutinin from Arum maculatum that prevents Chlamydia pneumoniae infection of L-929 fibroblast cells. FEMS Immunol.Med.Microbiol. 2-18-2002;32(3):249-254.
- Alencar, V. B., Alencar, N. M., Assreuy, A. M., Mota, M. L., Brito, G. A., Aragao, K. S., Bittencourt, F. S., Pinto, V. P., Debray, H., Ribeiro, R. A., and Cavada, B. S. Pro-inflammatory effect of Arum maculatum lectin and role of resident cells. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2005;37(9):1805-1814.
- Majumder, P., Mondal, H. A., and Das, S. Insecticidal activity of Arum maculatum tuber lectin and its binding to the glycosylated insect gut receptors. J Agric.Food Chem. 8-24-2005;53(17):6725-6729.
- Koleva, M. and Achtardjieff, C. [A glucomannan in the tubers of arum maculatum l.]. Pharmazie 1975;30(2):111-113.
- Mrvos, R., Dean, B. S., and Krenzelok, E. P. Philodendron/dieffenbachia ingestions: are they a problem? J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1991;29(4):485-491.
- Bulanov, I., Mladenov, I., Boianovska, V., Gateva, I., and Stanislavov, R. [The effect of lectins on human spermatozoa in the capillary sperm penetration test]. Eksp.Med Morfol. 1990;29(2):42-45.
- Mladenov, I., Bulanov, I., Stamenova, M., and Ribarova, F. [The composition and structure of isolectins from Arum maculatum]. Eksp.Med.Morfol. 1990;29(1):36-39.
- Rauber, A. Observations on the idioblasts of Dieffenbachia. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1985;23(2-3):79-90.
- Mladenov, I., Bulanov, I., Popov, A., and Boianovska, V. [Localization of receptors for phytospermoagglutinin from Arum maculatum on human spermatogenic cells and spermatozoa]. Eksp.Med.Morfol. 1989;28(4):30-32.
- Klouchek-Popova, E., Koleva, M., Popov, A., Tsonev, I., and Akhtardzhiev, Kh. [Pharmacological and morphological studies of the effect of the glucomannan isolated from Arum maculatum on experimental stomach ulcers]. Eksp.Med Morfol. 1979;18(4):234-239.
- Allen, A. K. Purification and characterization of an N-acetyllactosamine-specific lectin from tubers of Arum maculatum. Biochim.Biophys.Acta 5-11-1995;1244(1):129-132.
- Mladenov, I., Bulanov, I., and Stamenova, M. [The sperm-agglutinating activity of the fractions of saline root extracts from Arum maculatum]. Eksp.Med.Morfol. 1993;31(1-2):22-28.
- Prakash Raju KNJ, Goel K, Anandhi D, Pandit VR, Surendar R, Sasikumar M. Wild tuber poisoning: Arum maculatum - A rare case report. Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2018;8(2):111-114.