Angelica Archangelica

OTHER NAME(S): American Angelica, Angélica, Angelicae Fructus, Angelicae Herba, Angelicae Radix, Angélique, Angélique Archangélique, Angélique Cultivée, Angélique de Bohème, Angélique des Jardins, Angélique Médicinale, Angélique Officinale, Angélique Sauvage, Angélique Vraie, Angel's Wort, Archangel, Archangélique, Bai Zhi, Canda, Dang Gui (Angelica root), Du Huo, European Angelica, Garden Angelica, Herbe aux Anges, Herbe du Saint-Esprit, Norwegian Angelica, Racine du Saint Esprit, Radix Angelicae, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Root of the Holy Ghost, Wild Angelica, Wild Parsnip, Angelica archangelica, Angelica officinalis, Archangelica officinalis, Angelica acutiloba, Angelica atropurpurea, Angelica sylvestris, Angelica curtisi, Angelica pubescens, Angelica root, Angelicae

Overview

Angelica archangelica is an herb that grows up to 250 cm tall. The root, seed, leaf, and fruit have been used historically in Nordic folk medicine.

Angelica archangelica contains chemicals that might kill cancer cells and fungus, reduce anxiety, and settle the stomach.

People use Angelica archangelica for indigestion, quitting smoking, excessive urination at night, decline in memory and thinking skills, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

References
  1. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  2. Liu JH, Xu SX, Yao XS, Kobayashi H. Angelol-type coumarins from Angelica pubescence F. biserrata and their inhibitory effect on platelet aggregation. Phytochem 1995;39:1099-101.
  3. Lo AC, Chan K, Yeung JH, Woo KS. Danggui (Angelica sinensis) affects the pharmacodynamics but not the pharmacokinetics of warfarin in rabbits. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1995;20:55-60.
  4. Choi HK, Jung GW, Moon KH, et al. Clinical study of SS-Cream in patients with lifelong premature ejaculation. Urology 2000;55:257-61.
  5. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  6. Holtmann G, Madisch A, Juergen H, et al. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial on the effects of an herbal preparation in patients with functional dyspepsia [Abstract]. Ann Mtg Digestive Disease Week 1999 May.
  7. Madisch A, Holtmann G, Mayr G, et al. Treatment of functional dyspepsia with a herbal preparation. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial. Digestion 2004;69:45-52.
  8. Melzer J, Rosch W, Reichling J, et al. Meta-analysis: phytotherapy of functional dyspepsia with the herbal drug preparation STW 5 (Iberogast). Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:1279-87.
  9. Storr M, Sibaev A, Weiser D, et al. Herbal extracts modulate the amplitude and frequency of slow waves in circular smooth muscle of mouse small intestine. Digestion 2004;70:257-64.
  10. Sigurdsson S, Ogmundsdottir HM, Gudbjarnason S. Antiproliferative effect of Angelica archangelica fruits. Z Naturforsch [C] 2004;59:523-7.
  11. Sigurdsson S, Ogmundsdottir HM, Hallgrimsson J, Gudbjarnason S. Antitumour activity of Angelica archangelica leaf extract. In Vivo 2005;19:191-4.
  12. Yeh ML, Liu CF, Huang CL, Huang TC. Hepatoprotective effect of Angelica archangelica in chronically ethanol-treated mice. Pharmacology 2003;68:70-3.
  13. Entman ML, Cook JW Jr, Bressler R. The influence of ouabain and alpha angelica lactone on calcium metabolism of dog cardiac microsomes. J Clin Invest 1969;48:229-34.
  14. Muller M, Byres M, Jaspars M. et al. 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses of archangelicin from the seeds of Angelica archangelica. Acta Pharm 2004;54:277-85.
  15. Ojala T, Vuorela P, Kiviranta J, et al. A bioassay using Artemia salina for detecting phototoxicity of plant coumarins. Planta Med 1999;65:715-8.
  16. Cordell B, Buckle J. The effects of aromatherapy on nicotine craving on a U.S. campus: a small comparison study. J Altern Complement Med. 2013 Aug;19(8):709-13. doi: 10.1089/acm.2012.0537. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
  17. Kumar D, Bhat ZA. Anti-anxiety Activity of Methanolic Extracts of Different Parts of Angelica archangelica Linn. J Tradit Complement Med. 2012 Jul;2(3):235-41.
  18. Kumar D, Bhat ZA, Kumar V, Shah MY. Coumarins from Angelica archangelica Linn. and their effects on anxiety-like behavior. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2013;40:180-6.
  19. Prakash B, Singh P, Goni R, Raina AK, Dubey NK. Efficacy of Angelica archangelica essential oil, phenyl ethyl alcohol and a- terpineol against isolated molds from walnut and their antiaflatoxigenic and antioxidant activity. J Food Sci Technol. 2015;52(4):2220-8.
  20. Sigurdsson S, Geirsson G, Gudmundsdottir H, Egilsdottir PB, Gudbjarnason S. A parallel, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effect of SagaPro on nocturia in men. Scand J Urol. 2013;47(1):26-32.
  21. Kudoh C, Hori T, Yasaki S, Ubagai R, Tabira T. Effects of ferulic acid and Angelica archangelica extract (Feru-guard) on mild cognitive impairment: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled prospective trial. J Alzheimers Dis Rep. 2020;4(1):393-8.
  22. Watanabe Y, Nessa N, Toba H, Kobara M, Nakata T. Angelica acutiloba Exerts Antihypertensive Effect and Improves Insulin Resistance in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats Fed with a High-Fat Diet. Pharmacology 2022;107(3-4):188-196.