Radish

OTHER NAME(S): Black Radish, Black Spanish Radish, Chinese Radish, Daikon Radish, Garden Radish, Japanese Radish, Lai Fu Zhi, Long Black Spanish Radish, Moolak, Mooli Beej, Oyster, Petit Radis, Radis Espagnol, Radis Noir, Radis Noir Espagnol, Radis Rouge, Raphani Sativi Radix, Red Radish, Round Black Spanish Radish, Small Radish, Spanish Radish, Spanish Black Radish, Turnip Radish, Raphanus sativus, black spanish, Rábano, Radis

Overview

Radish (Raphanus sativus) is a plant native to Japan and China. Its root and leaves are commonly eaten. Its root, leaves, and seeds are used as medicine.

Radish root contains chemicals that might help with digestion. It might also help lower blood sugar and blood pressure.

People use radish for disorders affecting bile flow in the liver, diabetes, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

References
  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
  3. Beevi SS, Mangamoori LN, Gowda BB. Polyphenolics profile and antioxidant properties of Raphanus sativus L. Nat Prod Res. 2012;26(6):557-63.
  4. Castro-Torres IG, Naranjo-Rodríguez EB, Domínguez-Ortíz MÁ, Gallegos-Estudillo J, Saavedra-Vélez MV. Antilithiasic and hypolipidaemic effects of Raphanus sativus L. var. niger on mice fed with a lithogenic diet. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:161205.
  5. Damiani E, Aloia AM, Priore MG, Nardulli S, Ferrannini A. Generalized urticaria after ingestion of Raphanus sativus. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 Feb;106(2):168.
  6. Evans M, Paterson E, Barnes DM. An open label pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of Spanish black radish on the induction of phase I and phase II enzymes in healthy male subjects. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Dec 9;14:475.
  7. Kim WK, Kim JH, Jeong DH, Chun YH, Kim SH, Cho KJ, Chang MJ. Radish (Raphanus sativus L. leaf) ethanol extract inhibits protein and mRNA expression of ErbB(2) and ErbB(3) in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells. Nutr Res Pract. 2011 Aug;5(4):288-93.
  8. Banihani SA. Radish (Raphanus sativus) and diabetes. Nutrients. 2017;9(9). pii: E1014.
  9. Wang H, Wang F, Wu S, et al. Traditional herbal medicine-derived sulforaphene promotes mitophagic cell death in lymphoma cells through CRM1-mediated p62/SQSTM1 accumulation and AMPK activation. Chem Biol Interact. 2018;281:11-23.
  10. Shukla S, Chatterji S, Mehta S, Rai PK, Singh RK, Yadav DK, Watal G. Antidiabetic effect of Raphanus sativus root juice. Pharm Biol. 2011 Jan;49(1):32-7.
  11. Sham TT, Yuen AC, Ng YF, Chan CO, Mok DK, Chan SW. A review of the phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of raphani semen. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2013;2013:636194.
  12. Park WY, Song G, Noh JH, et al. Raphani Semen (Raphanus sativus L.) ameliorates alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating de novo lipogenesis. Nutrients 2021;13(12):4448.