Parsnip
OTHER NAME(S): Cujtive, Grand Chervis, Jazar, Kajer, Panipainais, Parsnip Herb, Parsnip Root, Pastenade, Pastinacae Herba, Pastinacae Radix, Racine-Blanche, Wild Carrot, Zardak, Pastinaca sativa, Parsnip Root, Parsnip Herb, Chirivía, Panais
Overview
Parsnip is a plant with a deep, thick taproot. It was introduced to North America as a root crop from Europe and parts of Asia. The root and above-ground parts are used to make medicine.
People take parsnip for digestion problems, kidney disorders, fever, pain, and fluid retention, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Uses
Insufficient Evidence for
- Digestion problems.
- Fever.
- Fluid retention.
- Kidney disorders.
- Pain.
- Other conditions.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of parsnip for these uses.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: Parsnip is LIKELY SAFE when used as food. However, there isn't enough reliable information to know if parsnip is safe to take as medicine or what the side effects might be.
When applied to the skin: Parsnip is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when applied to the skin. When used on the skin, parsnip can cause the skin to become extra sensitive to the sun. Wear sunblock and protective clothing outside, especially if you are light-skinned.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: Parsnip is LIKELY SAFE when used as food. However, there isn't enough reliable information to know if parsnip is safe to take as medicine or what the side effects might be.
When applied to the skin: Parsnip is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when applied to the skin. When used on the skin, parsnip can cause the skin to become extra sensitive to the sun. Wear sunblock and protective clothing outside, especially if you are light-skinned.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if parsnip is safe to use as medicine when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Interactions
We currently have no information for Parsnip overview.
Dosing
The appropriate dose of parsnip depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for parsnip. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
References
- Ivie GW, Holt DL, Ivey MC. Natural toxicants in human foods: psoralens in raw and cooked parsnip root. Science 1981;213:909-10..
- Zidorn, C., Johrer, K., Ganzera, M., Schubert, B., Sigmund, E. M., Mader, J., Greil, R., Ellmerer, E. P., and Stuppner, H. Polyacetylenes from the Apiaceae vegetables carrot, celery, fennel, parsley, and parsnip and their cytotoxic activities. J Agric.Food Chem. 4-6-2005;53(7):2518-2523.
- Lutchman, L., Inyang, V., and Hodgkinson, D. Phytophotodermatitis associated with parsnip picking. J.Accid.Emerg.Med. 1999;16(6):453-454.
- Aberer, W. Occupational dermatitis from organically grown parsnip (Pastinaca sativa L.). Contact Dermatitis 1992;26(1):62.
- Bang, Pedersen N. and Pla Arles, U. B. Phototoxic reaction to parsnip and UV-A sunbed. Contact Dermatitis 1998;39(2):97.
- Averill KM, DiTommaso A. Wild Parsnip (Pastinaca sativa): A Troublesome Species of Increasing Concern. Weed Technol. 2007;21:279-287.
- Kenari HM, Kordafshari G, Moghimi M, Eghbalian F, TaherKhani D. Review of Pharmacological Properties and Chemical Constituents of Pastinaca sativa. J Pharmacopuncture. 2021 Mar 31;24(1):14-23.
- White JML, Pink AE. English Sunday lunch dermatitis: Allergic contact dermatitis to parsnip, carrot, fennel (and ivy). Contact Dermatitis. 2020 Oct;83(4):317-8.
- Lafon A, Boulard C. Perioral phytophotodermatitis induced by parsnip mash. Contact Dermatitis. 2020 Oct;83(4):318-9.