Monterey Pine
OTHER NAME(S): Cambria Pine, Insignis Pine, Pin, Pine, Radiata Pine, Pinus radiata, Pine oil, Pin de Monterey, Pino de Monterrey
Overview
Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) is a tree native to coastal California and Mexico. People use the bark to make medicine.
Monterey pine is now grown throughout the world and commonly used for timber. As medicine, Monterey pine bark contains chemicals that might help reduce swelling.
People use Monterey pine for migraines, mental function, and heart disease, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any uses.
Don't confuse Monterey pine with similar trees, including Dwarf Pine Needle, Fir, Ground Pine, Korean Pine, Maritime Pine, or Poplar.
Uses
We currently have no information for Monterey Pine overview.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: A specific Monterey pine bark extract (Enzogenol) is possibly safe when used at a dose of up to 1000 mg daily for up to 12 weeks or 480 mg daily for up to 6 months. There isn't enough reliable information to know if other Monterey pine products are safe.
When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Monterey pine is safe or what the side effects might be.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: A specific Monterey pine bark extract (Enzogenol) is possibly safe when used at a dose of up to 1000 mg daily for up to 12 weeks or 480 mg daily for up to 6 months. There isn't enough reliable information to know if other Monterey pine products are safe.
When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Monterey pine is safe or what the side effects might be.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Monterey pine is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Interactions
We currently have no information for Monterey Pine overview.
Dosing
A specific Monterey pine bark extract (Enzogenol) has most often been used by adults in doses up to 1000 mg by mouth daily for up to 12 weeks. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what dose might be best for a specific condition.
References
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- Young, J. M., Shand, B. I., McGregor, P. M., Scott, R. S., and Frampton, C. M. Comparative effects of enzogenol and vitamin C supplementation versus vitamin C alone on endothelial function and biochemical markers of oxidative stress and inflammation in chronic smokers. Free Radic.Res 2006;40(1):85-94.
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- Pipingas, A., Silberstein, R. B., Vitetta, L., Rooy, C. V., Harris, E. V., Young, J. M., Frampton, C. M., Sali, A., and Nastasi, J. Improved cognitive performance after dietary supplementation with a Pinus radiata bark extract formulation. Phytother.Res 2008;22(9):1168-1174.
- Senthilmohan, S. T., Zhang, Z., and Stanley, R. A. Effects of flavonoid extract Enzogenol® with vitamin C on protein oxidation and DNA damage in older human subjects. Nutrition Research 2003;23(9):1199-1210.
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- Lim WXJ, Chepulis L, von Hurst P, Gammon CS, Page RA. An acute, placebo-controlled, single-blind, crossover, dose-response, exploratory study to assess the effects of New Zealand pine bark extract (Enzogenol®) on glycaemic responses in healthy participants. Nutrients 2020;12(2):497.
- Theadom A, Mahon S, Barker-Collo S, et al. Enzogenol for cognitive functioning in traumatic brain injury: a pilot placebo-controlled RCT. Eur J Neurol 2013;20(8):1135-44.
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- Walter A, Finelli K, Bai X, et al. Effect of Enzogenol® supplementation on cognitive, executive, and vestibular/balance functioning in chronic phase of concussion. Dev Neuropsychol 2017;42(2):93-103.
