Javanese Turmeric
OTHER NAME(S): Curcuma, Curcuma de Java, Curcumae Xanthorrhizae Rhizoma, Java Turmeric, Safran des Indes, Témoé-lawacq, Témoé-lawaq, Temu Lawak, Temu Lawas, Tewon Lawa, Curcuma xanthorrhiza, Cúrcuma Javanesa, Curcuma Javanais
Overview
Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) is a plant native to Indonesia and Malaysia. The root and rhizome are traditionally used for stomach disorders.
Javanese turmeric contains chemicals that might increase bile production in the body.
People use Javanese turmeric for indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), gallbladder problems, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Don't confuse Javanese turmeric with Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Goldenseal, or Zedoary. These are different plants with different effects.
Uses
We currently have no information for Javanese Turmeric overview.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: Javanese turmeric is possibly safe when used at a dose of 60 mg daily for up to 18 weeks. Javanese turmeric is possibly unsafe when used in larger amounts or for longer periods of time. It might cause stomach irritation and nausea.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: Javanese turmeric is possibly safe when used at a dose of 60 mg daily for up to 18 weeks. Javanese turmeric is possibly unsafe when used in larger amounts or for longer periods of time. It might cause stomach irritation and nausea.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Javanese turmeric is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Liver or gallbladder disease: Don't use Javanese turmeric if you have liver or gallbladder problems. Javanese turmeric can increase the production of bile, and that could make your condition worse. If you have gallstones, talk to your healthcare provider before using Javanese turmeric.
Interactions
Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination
- Warfarin (Coumadin) interacts with Javanese TurmericJavanese turmeric can decrease how quickly the body breaks down warfarin. Taking Javanese turmeric along with warfarin might increase the chances of bruising and bleeding. Be sure to have your blood checked regularly. The dose of your warfarin might need to be changed.
Dosing
There isn't enough reliable information to know what an appropriate dose of Javanese turmeric might be. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult a healthcare professional before using.
References
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinkhaus B, Hentschel C, Von Keudell C, et al. Herbal medicine with curcuma and fumitory in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:936-43.
- Rusdiana T, Mardhiani YD, Putriana NA, et al. The influence of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin in rats with single and multiple-dose studies. Pharm Biol. 2021;59(1):639-646.
- Geraldi A, Wardana AP, Aminah NS, et al. Tropical Medicinal Plant Extracts from Indonesia as Antifungal Agents against Candida Albicans. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 2022;27(9):274.
- Kang J, Won J, Hwang JK, Kang W. Bioavailability of xanthorrhizol following oral administration of a supercritical extract of Java turmeric. Food Sci Biotechnol 2022;31(10):1309-1313.
- Ismail HF, Hashim Z, Zaidel DNA, et al. Triple-action of the standardized antidiabetic polyherbal extract; Synacinn(™) through upregulation of GLUT(4) and inhibition of DPP(IV), a-amylase, and a-glucosidase activity. Med J Malaysia 2022;77(Suppl 1):16-22.
- Rosidi A, Ayuningtyas RA, Jauharany FF, et al. Pre-exercise supplementation with curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb has minimal impact on red blood cell parameters but reduces oxidative stress: a preliminary study in rats. Phys Act Nutr 2024;28(3):52-57.