Indian Cassia
OTHER NAME(S): Chai Gui, Indian Bay Leaf, Indian Bark, Malobathrum, Talish Pattri, Tamala, Tamala Patar, Tamala Patra, Tamalpatra, Tejpat, Tejpat Oil, Tejpata, Tejpatra, Tejpatta, Tez Pat, Tezpat, Cinnamomum tamala, Tamalapatra de India, Cannelier d'inde
Overview
Indian cassia is a tree. It grows in parts of the Himalayas, other northern parts of India, Asia, and Australia. The leaf and bark are used as medicine.
Indian cassia is used for diabetes, cough, common cold, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
In foods, Indian cassia is used as a spice or flavoring agent.
Indian cassia might help the pancreas release insulin. This might lower blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Indian cassia might help the pancreas release insulin. This might lower blood sugar in people with diabetes.
Uses
Insufficient Evidence for
- Diabetes. Taking Indian cassia three times per day for 3 months might lower blood sugar in people with diabetes.
- Asthma.
- Bad breath.
- Excessive crying in infants (colic).
- Common cold.
- Complications after childbirth.
- Cough.
- Diarrhea.
- Gonorrhea.
- Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea).
- Heart disease.
- Indigestion (dyspepsia).
- Liver disease.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
- Sexual problems that prevent satisfaction during sexual activity.
- Skin damage caused by the sun.
- Sore throat.
- Tuberculosis.
- Other uses.
More evidence is needed to rate the effectiveness of Indian cassia for these uses.
Side Effects
When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information available to know if Indian cassia is safe or what the side effects might be.
When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information available to know if Indian cassia is safe or what the side effects might be.
Precautions
When taken by mouth: There isn't enough reliable information available to know if Indian cassia is safe or what the side effects might be.
When applied to the skin: There isn't enough reliable information available to know if Indian cassia is safe or what the side effects might be.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if Indian cassia is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.
Diabetes: Indian cassia might lower blood sugar. Watch for signs of low blood sugar and monitor your blood sugar carefully if you have diabetes and use Indian cassia.
Surgery: Indian cassia might lower blood sugar levels. There is some concern that it might interfere with blood sugar control during and after surgery. Stop using Indian cassia at least 2 weeks before a scheduled surgery.
Interactions
Moderate Interaction
Be cautious with this combination
- Medication for diabetes (Antidiabetes drugs) interacts with Indian CassiaIndian cassia might lower blood sugar. Diabetes medications are used to lower blood sugar. Taking Indian cassia along with diabetes medications might cause blood sugar to go too low. Monitor your blood sugar closely. The dose of your diabetes medication might need to be changed. Some medications used for diabetes include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), and others.
- Water pills (Diuretic drugs) interacts with Indian CassiaIndian cassia might decrease potassium in the body. Water pills can also decrease potassium in the body. Taking Indian cassia along with water pills might decrease potassium in the body too much. Some water pills that can decrease potassium include chlorothiazide (Diuril), chlorthalidone (Thalitone), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, Hydrodiuril, Microzide), and others.
Dosing
The appropriate dose of Indian cassia depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for Indian cassia. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using.
References
- Singh TN, Upadhyay BN, Tewari CM, Tripathi SN. Management of diabetes mellitus (prameha) with inula racemosa and cinnamomum tamala. Anc Sci Life. 1985 Jul;5(1):9-16.
- Sharma V, Rao LJ. An overview on chemical composition, bioactivity and processing of leaves of Cinnamomum tamala. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2014;54(4):433-48.
- Ahmed A, Choudhary MI, Farooq A, Demirci B, Demirci F, Baser KC. Essential oil constituents of the spice Cinnamomum tamala (Ham.) Nees & Eberm. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 2000 Nov 1;15(6):388-90.
- Mishra AK, Singh BK, Pandey AK. In vitro-antibacterial activity and phytochemical profiles of Cinnamomum tamala (Tejpat) leaf extracts and oil. Reviews in Infection. 2010;1(3):134-9.
- Sun P, Wang T, Chen L, et al. Trimer procyanidin oligomers contribute to the protective effects of cinnamon extracts on pancreatic ß-cells in vitro. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2016 Aug;37(8):1083-90.
- Dhulasavant V, Shinde S, Pawar M, Naikwade NS. Antihyperlipidemic activity of Cinnamomum tamala Nees, on high cholesterol diet induced hyperlipidemia. Int J Pharm Tech Res. 2010 Oct;2(4):2517-21.
- Chen L, Sun P, Wang T,et al. Diverse mechanisms of antidiabetic effects of the different procyanidin oligomer types of two different cinnamon species on db/db mice. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Sep 12;60(36):9144-50.
- Chen L, Yang Y, Yuan P, et al. Immunosuppressive Effects of A-Type Procyanidin Oligomers from Cinnamomum tamala. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:365258.
- Kumar S, Vasudeva N, Sharma S. GC-MS analysis and screening of antidiabetic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic potential of Cinnamomum tamala oil in streptozotocin induced diabetes mellitus in rats. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2012 Aug 10;11:95.
- Pandey AK, Mishra AK, Mishra A. Antifungal and antioxidative potential of oil and extracts derived from leaves of Indian spice plant Cinnamomum tamala. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2012 Dec 22;58(1):142-7.
- Qureshi AA. Evaluation of antioxidant and hepatoprotective potential of Cinnamomum tamala leaves in rats. Evaluation. 2015 Sep 1;4(3):156-62.
- Rahman M, Khatun A, Islam MM, et al. Evaluation of antimicrobial, cytotoxic, thrombolytic, diuretic properties and total phenolic content of Cinnamomum tamala. International Journal of Green Pharmacy. 2013 Jul 1;7(3):236.
- Satyal P, Paudel P, Poudel A, Dosoky NS, Pokharel KK, Setzer WN. Bioactivities and compositional analyses of Cinnamomum essential oils from Nepal: C. camphora, C. tamala, and C. glaucescens. Nat Prod Commun. 2013 Dec;8(12):1777-84.
- Singh V, Singh SP, Singh M, Gupta AK, Kumar A. Combined potentiating action of phytochemical(s) from Cinnamomum tamala and Aloe vera for their anti-diabetic and insulinomimetic effect using in vivo rat and in vitro NIH/3T3 cell culture system. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2015 Mar;175(5):2542-63.
- Thamizhselvam N, Soumya S, Sanjayakumar YR, Salinichandran K, Venugopalan TN, Jaya N. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity of methanolic extract of Cinnamomum tamala (nees) in experimental animal models. International Journal of Bioassays. 2012 Oct 17;1(09):26-9.
- Wang T, Sun P, Chen L, et al. Cinnamtannin D-1 protects pancreatic ß-cells from palmitic acid-induced apoptosis by attenuating oxidative stress. J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Jun 4;62(22):5038-45.
- Shah M, Panchal M. Ethnopharmacological properties of Cinnamomum tamala-a review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research. 2010 Nov;5(3).
- Al-Mamun R, Hamid A, Islam MK, Chowdhury JA, Azam AZ. Lipid lowering activity and free radical scavenging effect of Cinnamomum tamala (fam: Lauraceae). International Journal of Natural Sciences. 2011;1(4):93-6.
- Konda MR, Alluri KV, Janardhanan PK, Trimurtulu G, Sengupta K. Combined extracts of Garcinia mangostana fruit rind and Cinnamomum tamala leaf supplementation enhances muscle strength and endurance in resistance trained males. J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2018;15(1):50.
- Arshad W, Khan HMS, Akhtar N, Nawaz M. Assessment of changes in biophysical parameters by dermocosmetic emulgel loaded with Cinnamomum tamala extract: A split-faced and placebo-controlled study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Jul;19(7):1667-1675. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13198. Online ahead of print.
- Yang YX, Yuan Y, Xia B. Cinnamtannin D1 ameliorates DSS-induced colitis by preventing Th17/Treg imbalance through activation of the AMPK/mTOR pathway. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2022;50(5):153-161.
